A newly identified virus in parts of the United States has some experts on high alert, warning that it could potentially pose a threat to humanity. This concern arises because the virus is related to another pathogen known to have a staggering 70% mortality rate in humans.
Following the global turmoil caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the last thing anyone wants is another viral outbreak. However, the recent emergence of this virus in certain regions of the U.S. has led some scientists to express growing concern.
Earlier this year, similar worries surfaced regarding the rise in cases of human metapneumovirus (HMPV). While HMPV has been known for some time, an increase in infections—many of which exhibited symptoms resembling COVID-19—caused alarm in some parts of the world.
A Dangerous Connection to Deadly Viruses
The newly discovered virus is closely related to the Nipah and Hendra viruses, both of which are extremely lethal to humans. It has been detected primarily in shrews in Alabama, raising concerns about its potential risks.
The Nipah and Hendra viruses have an estimated fatality rate of around 70%, causing symptoms such as fever, muscle pain, and vomiting. In severe cases, they can lead to extreme respiratory distress, seizures, and acute encephalitis.
This recent discovery, now called the Camp Hill virus, was identified when scientists analyzed the frozen organs of shrews captured in 2021. The significance of this finding lies in the fact that it marks the first time a henipavirus has been detected in the United States. This has led researchers to speculate that similar viruses might be more widespread than previously believed.
Could the Virus Jump to Humans?
There is potential for the virus to spread to humans through direct contact with infected animals. However, Rhys Parry, the lead author of the study that identified the Camp Hill virus, has urged caution, emphasizing that there is currently no evidence of human infection.
“There is no evidence to suggest that the provisionally named Camp Hill virus has infected humans, and the likelihood of it doing so remains unknown but is likely low,” Parry stated, as reported by Live Science.
Despite this reassurance, some leading experts remain concerned. Dr. David Dyjack, a specialist from the National Environmental Health Association, warned:
“What concerns us in public health is that we have this virus with a very high mortality rate, and if it were to mutate and transmit to a human, and attack the kidneys, as we’ve seen in some animals, that could be particularly threatening to all of mankind.”
Dyjack further added: “For something like this, if it’s airborne, that causes me great distress as a public health professional.”
While it remains uncertain whether the Camp Hill virus will pose any real danger to humans, it’s understandable why health experts are choosing to approach the situation with caution. Given past experiences with pandemics, many in the field believe it’s better to stay ahead of potential threats rather than underestimate them.